Nitration of Cellulose in Mixed Acid System Containing Nitric Acid, Acetic Acid and Acetic Anhydride

Kinetic and safety assessment for salicylic acid nitration by nitric acid/acetic acid system.

The nitration process of salicylic acid for the production of the important intermediate 5-nitrosalicylic acid is studied from thermokinetic and safety points of view. Investigations carried out by considering, as process deviations, the loss of the thermal control point out the possibility of runaway phenomena due to the occurrence of polynitration reactions. Isothermal experiments are carried...

Furan derivatives. 1С. Role of acetic anhydride in nitration of 3-(2-furyl)acryIic acid

An exothermic reaction, leading to 3-(2-furyl)acrylic anhydride and a little amount of furfurylideneacetone is taking place when reacting 3-(2-furyl)acrylic acid in acetic anhydride above 120°C. The 3-(5-acetyl-2-furyl)acrylic acid was formed under the afore-mentioned conditions only in the presence of H 3 P 0 4 . The 3-(2-furyl)acrylic anhydride is more stable towards HNO, at temperatures unde...

Acetic acid

Destructive effects of citric acid, lactic acid and acetic acid on primary enamel microhardness

  Objective: This study aimed to assess the destructive effects of citric acid, lactic acid and acetic acid produced from the fermentation of foods on primary teeth enamel.   Methods: This in vitro, experimental study was conducted on 24 sound primary teeth. The teeth were polished with a fine abrasive paper under running water. Tooth pieces measuring 3 × 4 × 3mm were cut out of the teeth and s...

Acetic Acid in Cholera

The treatment of cholera by acetic acid, suggested by Dr. Greene in the September number of the Indian Medical Gazette, deserves, I think, to be put to the test by the profession. When I perused Dr. Greene's article, it struck me that, from its strong antiseptic property, acetic acid may do good by counteracting the morbific influence of the cholera miasm in the blood. Besides, being a stimulan...